Forms and Causes Philosophies of Aristotle and Plato Essay

Aristotle and Plato are two of the most influential philosophers in history. Plato was Socrates’ greatest student and in turn taught Aristotle. In time, Aristotle became Plato’s greatest student. Together Aristotle and Plato, along with Socrates, laid the groundwork for what we now know as Western philosophy and science. Plato, in addition to being a philosopher, wrestled at the Olympic level, is one of the classical Greek authors, mathematicians and the founder of The Academy, the first higher learning institute in the west. In short, Plato is one of the great thinkers in history and his contributions to philosophy, ethics and politics are many and varied. One of Plato’s main philosophical ideas is based on the idea that the world†¦show more content†¦He was the first to study formal logic, founded called the Lyceum and tutored kings. He influenced Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions and beliefs. The Catholic Church took his view of a universal hierarchy and added the divine, the heavenly and the demonic to make their â€Å"Great Chain of Being.† Aristotle even had a basic idea of evolution based on God’s plan for the world (IEP). It is possible that he was the last person to know everything there was to know in his own time (Neill 488). His contributions to our un derstanding of the world are innumerable, despite that only about a third of his work survived. He contributed to philosophy as much as Plato, if not more. He took Plato’s theory of forms and changed it, making it his own, and in the process resolved the problems that he had noted, as well as those pointed out by Plato and others. He called his new theory he called Hylomorphism. Hylomorphism’s way of thinking stands directly opposite that which Plato’s forms encourage. Aristotle did not see the world as a reflection of another filled with forms but as the physical embodiment of the forms. The substances are created by the innate forms in the matter and are the only way we can perceive forms. This means that to Aristotle a substance did not have form only in an abstract world of forms but was contained by the object in and ofShow MoreRelatedPlato s System Of Metaphysics1049 Words   |  5 PagesAdrian Farrales Introduction to Philosophy Metaphysics 11/6/14 Plato’s system of metaphysics revolves around the concept of Eidos, or forms. A form is the perfect and truest instance of a particular idea. In the world, we find particular instances of each form. For example, a certain pen is a particular instance of the form of pen. Every single pen in the world contributes to the form of pen. This contribution of particulars to the forms is called mathexis in Greek, or simplyRead MoreCompare And Contrast Philo And Plato1615 Words   |  7 PagesPlato vs. Aristotle - Opposite Philosophies The Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, â€Å"Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth.† Plato, who was also a philosopher, was Aristotle’s teacher. Aristotle thought highly of Plato and respected him. However, as Aristotle’s wisdom grew, he started to question and even disagree with the concepts Plato taught him. This is why Aristotle wrote that he admires and respects Plato, but admires and respects the truth more. Aristotle started to develop hisRead MoreDifference in the Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and Their Influence.1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe word Philosophy comes from the Greek words of ‘philo’ meaning love and ‘sophos’ meaning wisdom (Philosophy). It is the pursuit for wisdom, to comprehend human behavior, nature and ultimately the meaning of life. Plato was the student of Socrates, influenced by his work, Plato aged to become a great philosopher himself; establishing his philosophy from that of his teacher. A ristotle was the student of Plato, and like his teacher, grew up to ground his philosophy from that of Plato. Although,Read More Alfarabi And Aristotle: The Four Causes And The Four Stages Of The Doc1405 Words   |  6 Pages Alfarabi and Aristotle: The Four Causes and The Four Stages of The Doctrine of The Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alfarabi was raised as a young boy in Baghdad. His early life was spent studying the art of linguistics, philosophy, and logic. His teachers were Syrian Christians experts in Greek philosophy. He studied Aristotle and Plato in detail, and it became evident in his later writings that they were a strong influence on him. He became quite a prolific writer, and he wrote moreRead MoreAbsolute Realism Vs. Hylemorphism1309 Words   |  6 Pagesvs. Hylemorphism Even though both Plato and his student Aristotle’s works are considered theoretically less valuable in modern times, as two of the most eminent ancient thinkers in the history of philosophy, their works continue to have great historical value. In the realm of metaphysics, Plato and Aristotle are both regarded as realists, and their philosophical ideas hold some similarities, but Aristotle is more considered as â€Å"moderate realist,† compared to Plato as an â€Å"absolute realist.† GenerallyRead MoreThe Greek Philosophers And The Philosophers1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe Greek philosophers did not explain the world using Gods. Instead, they preferred to explain the world using principles. These principles were fundamental in how the philosophers taught their students. Three philosophers, Plato, Epicures, and Aristotle, used different principles to help them explain the world and the universe around them. In this essay, the principles of these three philosophers will be explained and then compared with each other. When the philosophers spoke of principles, theyRead MoreMimesis: Plato and Aristotle1536 Words   |  7 PagesMimesis: Plato and Aristotle 1,515 Words Philosophy 2348: Aesthetics\ The term ‘mimesis’ is loosely defined as ‘imitation’, and although an extensive paper could be written about the cogency of such a narrow definition, I will instead focus on Plato and Aristotle’s contrasting judgements of mimesis (imitation). I will spend one section discussing Plato’s ideas on mimesis and how they relate to his philosophy of reality and the forms. I will then spend a section examining Aristotle’s differingRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Aristotle931 Words   |  4 PagesBiography of Aristotle Aristotle Headshot Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Stagira, near Macedonia at the northern end of the Aegean Sea. His father, Nicomachus, was the family physician of King Amyntas of Macedonia. It is believed that Aristotle s ancestors had been the physicians of the Macedonian royal family for several generations. Having come from a long line of physicians, Aristotle received training and education that inclined his mind toward the study of natural phenomena. This educationRead MoreAristotle s Views On Metaphysics And Epistemology783 Words   |  4 Pagesviews and ideas of everything. Through philosophy, these views and ideas can be put into solid words, theories, and assertions. Two very influential and famous philosophers are Plato and Aristotle. Although Aristotle was a student of Plato, they have differing views of metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that attempts to give a complete and systematic account of all reality and existence. Epistemology is a branch of phi losophy that studies the nature and grounds ofRead MoreLaw Is A Social Institution1390 Words   |  6 Pageshere, is Plato, Aristotle and Locke, who each had different legal philosophies. We will start with Plato and his legal philosophy on Law. Plato (427-347bce) believed that philosophy was about attempting to truly grasp and understand everything that has to do with forms. Forms are the laws of the universe, and the basis of natural law. Plato was all about the eternal ideas rather than the short lived and constantly changing ideas that try to assimilate the eternal forms. Universal forms are eternal

Executive Compensation the Ethical and Impact Challenge

Executive Compensation: The Ethical and Impact Challenge Executive Compensation: The Ethical and Impact Challenge Executive compensation is defined as the reward given to corporate executive employees for their job performance. Corporate executive employees are the higher echelon company employees and may include the chief financial officers, chief executive officer, upper level managers and the company president. Executive compensation mostly consists of base salary, bonuses, long-term incentives benefits, and prerequisites whose main purpose is to motivate the executives to steer†¦show more content†¦The severance compensation is usually negotiated to allow for payment even when the executives clearly are unable to deliver on performance targets. Executive perquisites or ``perks`` are special benefits and services for top employees of companies and may include various special amenities such as club membership, special parking, car services among others. Most of these are aimed at either enhancing the executive’s performan ce or bringing about status. Pay equity It is with this background of wide discrepancies in compensations between executives and other employees and the fact that executive receive huge compensation packages despite their performance that critics have raised the issue of equity and ethical concerns. The free market system has a culture of rewarding employees based on their ability, merit and performance but executive compensation defies this culture (Mullins, 2007). The equity issues are compounded considering that in countries such as America many workers earn in a year what there bosses earn in an evening (Mullins, 2007). Even among stock investors and anti-globalization campaigners, the issue of pay package is a shared concern with claims that executives pay is extremely high. Recent examples include Freddie Mac CEO, Richard Syron, who received $14.5 million in 2007 and where $2.2 million of this amount was a â€Å"performance bonus† (Encyclopedia of Management, 2009). The issue of equity and fairnessS how MoreRelatedEthics and Social Responsibility Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesmoral reflection ought to be performed on any action, regardless of its lawfulness. The growing power of business in today’s society has enabled businesses to significantly impact the world. Hence, business ethics is highly relevant as it could determine whether businesses contribute or cause harm to the society at large. Using ethical theories to guide moral reflection, business ethics can help businesses avoid scandalous conduct that could harm the society. UTILITARIANISM Utilitarianism places highRead MoreControl Oriented Theories, Managerialism And Agency1571 Words   |  7 Pagesprofits despite potential loss to shareholders. This may be because they find it easier, they feel that a bigger company justifies more compensation or growth is less risky than profit improvement. The divergence of interests can be facilitated as shareholders may deal with other companies, it is difficult to control CEO’s and size becomes an easy option to set compensation. Boards may support CEO’s as they may be friends and may benefit themselves if high CEO pay drives that of all directors. Agency theoryRead MoreExecutive Summary : Hotel Management Company1703 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Located in Des Plaines, IL Trivedi Hospitality, LLC is a hotel management company established in 2011. Prior to forming a management company, the team of Trivedi Hospitality co-owned several hotels in partnerships. The leading members’ overall experience in the industry accounts for over twenty years. There are currently seven hotels in the company’s portfolio, owned, managed, and operated by Trivedi Hospitality, LLC. The total number of employees working at the Trivedi propertiesRead MoreThe Role and Responsibility of Company Leadership in Shaping Organizational Culture1712 Words   |  7 Pagesopt to do what’s right in terms of actions and decisions. Business ethics applies to the employees both rank-and-file and the leadership of an organization. Business ethics underscore the desire to strike a balance to service all groups that have an impact on, or are impacted by the company’s decisions and actions (Gruble, 2011). Among Enron’s business ethics requirements, was the need to follow the comprehensive, state of the art and award winning management control and governance systems (Free, MacintoshRead MoreSituation Analysis and Problem Statement: Global Communications1644 Words   |  7 Pagessimple. The context of the paper will examine the Case Study of Global Communication and start with a situation analysis by providing a brief background of the scenario, identify the issues and opportunities, explore stakeholder perspectives and ethical dilemmas. Continuing through the problem definition guidelines a Problem Statement will be developed and End State Goals will be identified. Situation Background (Step 1) The telecommunications industry is becoming more competitive as cable companiesRead MoreThe Terms Of Return On Investment Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesPfizer’s corporate, business and functional objectives are the specific intended outcomes of its business strategy. They include improving their efforts to lessen the corporations’ impact on the environment, promote an inclusive and diverse workplace, conduct its business practices responsibly, and uphold the highest ethical standards in its operations, research and development, sales and marketing. 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Murphy, the president and chief executive officer of sharp stated that, â€Å"The Sharp Experience means that the people of Sharp are focused on the special purpose of their work, how meaningful it is to patients and their families and the difference they make† (Sharp HealthCare, 2014). Compensation Practices As a part of Sharp HealthCare, all the experienced workers, physicians, and executives have an access to coordinated medical care, including primary care, urgentRead MoreEssay on Ethical Dilemmas Facing Non-Profit Hospital Ceo Compensation3354 Words   |  14 PagesEthical Dilemmas Facing Non-Profit Hospital CEO Compensation Ethical Dilemmas Facing Non-Profit Hospital CEO Compensation Executive Summary This essay deals with the unethical prevalence of excessive compensation packages granted to nonprofit hospital executives. Nonprofits are highly complex organizations and are vital to the community’s in which they serves. Therefore, it is essential for these organizations to appoint highly motivated individuals knowledgeable of the healthcare industryRead MoreMF Global Case Essay2366 Words   |  10 PagesIts employees: including Jon Corzine himself, the CEO of the firm. The government 2. What are the ethical issues involved? The actions of Jon Corzine can be looked at under four ethical theories. The utilitarian ethics requires maximizing the happiness of the greatest number. Jon Corzine did not maximize anyone’s happiness. His actions caused the company to close and that had a negative impact on all of the shareholders. Corzine himself no longer has a job, faced legal actions; the employees

Ayy lmao Free Essays

Mentors comes off as unreasonable and a brutal killer. He starts off by presenting himself as kind of knowing his motivations and his strive for good will. Since he mentions positive characteristics, Fortunate indicates the care for his death. We will write a custom essay sample on Ayy lmao or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fortunate could have done something so awful that it merits the action that Mentors takes. 2. As the story goes on, the setting changes profusely. The setting changes along with the action. In the beginning, the story has a lot of Irony and light. The action sakes place In the middle of a carnival. Carnivals usually have a happy and fun setting. Later, we start seeing how dark and evil Mentor’s plans are which Is dark and literal. When the story changes to underground Into the catacombs and the pile of bones resembles the action and give strength on the object of Mentor’s evil. 3. Mentors is the protagonist because he is the narrator and main character. He is evil minded and murdered Fortunate. The protagonist usually is the main character and the hero, but Mentors is the main character and is not a hero. Fortunate is the antagonist because he amplifies the mystery and suspense. . The similarities of the two stories could be a mental disorder drawing them to the necessity for evil. â€Å"The Black cat† 1 . The narrator feels condemned and guilty, though he is not guilty for killing his wife and Pluto. This says that he is a cold hearted man. He is evil and had a desire to kill. The narrator feels guilty about hurting his cat, Pluto, and cutting its eye out but he does not feel bad about abusing all of his other animals and his wife. This tells us he gives more personality to his cat than to his own wife and cares more about the one cat. 2. In the beginning of his marriage, he and his wife got along very well and he loved animals. But then, the man started drinking and his personality changed for the worse. HIS personality changed as a result of â€Å"the Fiend Intemperance. † HIS was heavily drinking. As days went by, the drinking got heavier and heavier and he became meaner. He then threatened to physically abuse his wife. When the their loyalty to him. In the end of the story, he had killed all of his animals including his favorite cat, Pluto. 3. Yes, this fear is Justified because he sees a white mark on the body of the cat that resembles the gallows, where hangings occur. This reminds him of his hanging of his favorite cat, Pluto. When the cat came around that looked Just like Pluto. He did not want to hurt another animal so he tried to stay away. He tried to axe the cat because he was so irritated. When the cat finally left, he felt better and free. It is Justified because he resisted killing it. 4. I do see similarities in this story. The similarities that came to mind was the temptation to have what their mind was set on causing them to do evil. The narrator must have a mental disorder as well because he drank away his problems and had a desire to kill without guilt. How to cite Ayy lmao, Papers

Alpha and Omega of Active Compasion Essay Example For Students

Alpha and Omega of Active Compasion Essay Alpha and Omega of Active CompassionHave you ever walked down a crowded city street and looked down to see a homeless man stretching out his soiled hand in hopes of a measly dollar? As human beings, are we obligated to give this man our earning? And just how much do we give him? A dollar? Our VISA card? We have a general responsibility, as residents of civilization, to our fellow man, as long as it doesnt interfere with our own personal progress. The ideals of welfare, charity, and the generous foreign policies are all prime examples of our aid to others, but the world is still uncertain on, how much do we give?.The idea of welfare was founded in the United States around the time of the great depression. It was meant to temporarily help the financially less fortunate. This was intended to get the ball rolling for the economy. The government would play Robin Hood by taking from those who had money, and giving it to help those who didnt. In time, they would put their feet back on the g round and would no longer need the relief of their government. This was a very kind and productive way to help our fellow man in his time of need. Unfortunately somewhere along the line the idea of helping the broke modified, and we were simply giving them money when they had no intention on recovering from the debts of poverty. And so we continued to show everyone else how to get money for free. This is an excellent example on how we exceeded our obligation to others. Instead of a few dollars of generosity to uphold others, we give up to half of our earnings to support those who choose not to help themselves. By doing this, we have slowed our individual progress in society. Charity is another form of helping the less fortunate persons on earth. That, unlike welfare, is to be executed at our own discretion. There is no forcing hand in charity, although sometimes we still do not know were to our responsibly begins and ends. Some individuals feel they have no responsibility toward others, and some feel they have no boundaries to their giving. How much should we give? Is it sufficient to toss a quarter or two into a cup of a broken man on the boardwalks of Atlantic City? Or should we take the man under our wings, feed, clothe and house him? The idea seems silly, but it helps us draw the line to where our responsibility to our fellow man begins and ends. The loss of pocket change wound not interfere with our lives, but the taking in of a strange man would certainly slow the progress of our success. That is where we stop giving. The stunning of development of one potentially fortuitous human being isnt worth the slight elevation of an already broken man. That would simply slow the growth of civilization. The foreign policies of the United States, in particular, are more than generous. Week after week, taxes are taken out of paycheck by the government. This money in turn does not always flow back to our masses, but the masses of other nations. It is understood that the poverty levels of the less flourishing countries are extreme. We know they are starving, freezing, and dying. So our government sends the taxes collected to those countries in need. That would be acceptable if we ourselves didnt have citizens starving, freezing, and dying. That is just one more example of how we have anchored our progress as a nation to help others, when we ourselves need the food, cloths and homes. .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b , .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .postImageUrl , .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b , .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:hover , .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:visited , .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:active { border:0!important; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:active , .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e294bdecc8973b0e00c3553b9fb687b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Edward Weston EssayWe all have a responsibility to our fellow man. Otherwise, civilization would not exist. But we must all know we cannot help others until we achieve perfection within ourselves. We cannot give more than we can afford to give. We cannot stop our progression to aid others, so that, in turn, we are so disadvantaged that we need help ourselves. Compassion is the key to humanity, but survival is still the key to life. Bibliography:none.